Subjective burden over 12 months in parents of patients with schizophrenia

Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2003 Jun;17(3):126-34. doi: 10.1016/s0883-9417(03)00056-6.

Abstract

This is a follow-up study aimed at investigating subjective burden in parents of patients with schizophrenia during a 12-month period. Using a narrative interview technique, parents were questioned regarding the subject of illness-related burden; follow-up interviews were conducted after 6 and 12 months, respectively. Forty-seven interview sets were examined with the aim of determining different types of burden development. The analysis yielded the following six developmental types: (1). constantly high level of burden; (2). increased burden; (3). reduced burden; (4). shifting burden; (5). preeminence of other burdens; and (6). constantly low level of burden. In general, changes in the parents' burden level are closely interconnected with the illness curve of the patients, with 40% of the study participants experiencing a constantly high level of burden during the course of the study. The results suggest that parents of continuously and severely affected patients are overloaded with their long-term caring tasks. Particularly for these extremely strained parents, practical and psychologic assistance should be provided.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Attitude to Health*
  • Caregivers / psychology*
  • Cost of Illness*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Germany
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Needs Assessment
  • Nursing Methodology Research
  • Parent-Child Relations
  • Parents / psychology*
  • Qualitative Research
  • Quality of Life
  • Schizophrenia / nursing*
  • Schizophrenic Psychology
  • Social Support
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Time Factors