1,1'-Dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium-smectites as a novel adsorbent of phenols from water through charge-transfer interactions

Chem Commun (Camb). 2003 Jun 21:(12):1378-9. doi: 10.1039/b302144k.

Abstract

The adsorption of 2,4-dichlorophenol onto the 1,1'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium-saponite, a smectite group of clay minerals, from dilute aqueous solution occurred effectively through charge-transfer interactions and such interactions resulted in the change in the color of the 1,1'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium-saponite.