Are 2D:4D finger-length ratios related to sexual orientation? Yes for men, no for women

J Pers Soc Psychol. 2003 Jul;85(1):179-88. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.85.1.179.

Abstract

The ratio of index and ring finger lengths (2D:4D) is thought to be a marker of prenatal androgen exposure. In a sample of over 2,000 participants, men had significantly lower 2D:4D ratios than women (d = .36 and .23 for right and left hands, respectively), and these results were consistent across ethnic groups. Heterosexual men had significantly lower (more male typical) 2D:4D ratios than gay men (d = .32 and .31 for right and left hands, respectively), and these results tended to be consistent across ethnic groups. Heterosexual and lesbian women showed no significant differences in 2D:4D ratios, after ethnicity was taken into account. The current findings add to evidence that prenatal hormonal factors may be linked to men's sexual orientation.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Fingers / anatomy & histology*
  • Heterosexuality
  • Homosexuality
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Psychological Theory
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sex Factors
  • Sexual Behavior*