[Vasorelaxant activity of caffeic acid derivatives from Cichorium intybus and Equisetum arvense]

Yakugaku Zasshi. 2003 Jul;123(7):593-8. doi: 10.1248/yakushi.123.593.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

The vasorelaxant activities of chicoric acid (Compound 1) from Cichorium intybus and dicaffeoyl-meso-tartaric acid (Compound 2) from Equisetum arvense L. in isolated rat aorta strips were studied. Compound 1 is a diester composed of (S,S)-tartaric acid and caffeic acid, and 2 is composed of its meso type. Both 1 and 2 showed slow relaxation activity against norepinephrine (NE)-induced contraction of rat aorta with/without endothelium. These compounds did not affect contraction induced by a high concentration of potassium (60 mM K+), while they inhibited NE-induced vasocontraction in the presence of nicardipine. These results show that the inhibition by 1 and 2 of NE-induced vasocontraction is due to a decrease in calcium influx from the extracellular space caused by NE. In addition, dicaffeoyl tartaric acids showed vasorelaxant activity, regardless of their stereochemistry.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aorta / drug effects
  • Caffeic Acids / pharmacology*
  • Cichorium intybus / chemistry*
  • Equisetum / chemistry*
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Male
  • Muscle Relaxation / drug effects*
  • Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / drug effects*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Caffeic Acids