Measurement of urinary porphyrins and porphyrin precursors in Dutch hospital laboratories: a review of quality control over 5 years

Ann Clin Biochem. 2003 Jul;40(Pt 4):417-8. doi: 10.1258/000456303766477084.

Abstract

Background: We evaluated a quality control scheme for the measurement of urinary uroporphyrin, coproporphyrin, total urinary porphyrins and precursors of urinary porphyrins, delta-aminolevulinic acid and porphobilinogen that was performed in The Netherlands during a period of 5 years.

Methods: Six quality control samples were distributed each year to the participating laboratories. Mean concentrations and the corresponding coefficients of variation were calculated.

Results: Coefficients of variation varied widely and were very high in the concentration ranges that can be found in patients with low-grade porphyria.

Conclusion: Commutable calibrators are needed to improve the laboratory diagnosis of porphyria.

MeSH terms

  • Aminolevulinic Acid / urine
  • Clinical Chemistry Tests / standards*
  • Coproporphyrins / urine
  • Humans
  • Laboratories, Hospital
  • Netherlands
  • Porphobilinogen / urine
  • Porphyrins / urine*
  • Quality Control
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Uroporphyrins / urine

Substances

  • Coproporphyrins
  • Porphyrins
  • Uroporphyrins
  • Porphobilinogen
  • Aminolevulinic Acid