Rapid pesticide analysis, in post-harvest plants used as animal feed, by low-pressure gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2003 Nov;377(6):1038-46. doi: 10.1007/s00216-003-2167-8. Epub 2003 Sep 3.

Abstract

A wide range of pesticides used to control pests in vegetables have been determined in agricultural plant waste from beans, watermelons, and melons grown in greenhouses located in a predominantly agricultural area in Southeast Spain (Almería). Analysis of the pesticides was carried out by low-pressure gas chromatography (LP-GC) with mass spectrometry in tandem (MS-MS) mode, after extraction of the lyophilized samples with dichloromethane. The influence of the sample matrix on the analysis was avoided by use of matrix-matched standards. Linearity, detection limit ( LOD), quantitation limit ( LOQ), recovery, and precision for each pesticide were calculated. The most frequently encountered pesticides were endosulfan (>73% of the analyzed samples) and buprofezin (>55% of the samples), followed by cypermethrin, pirimifos-methyl, bifentrin, and chlorpyrifos (>30% of the samples). The pesticide found at the highest concentration level was endosulfan (223.33 mg kg(-1)) in a watermelon sample.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animal Feed / analysis*
  • Calibration
  • Citrullus / chemistry
  • Cucumis / chemistry
  • Environmental Pollutants / analysis
  • Fabaceae / chemistry
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / methods*
  • Pesticides / analysis*
  • Plant Leaves / chemistry
  • Plant Stems / chemistry
  • Plants / chemistry*
  • Pressure
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Spain
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Pesticides