In contrast with patients with herniations of the nucleus pulposus, those with spinal stenosis experience onset of symptoms at a slightly older age; more males are affected than females. The symptoms tend to be somewhat more chronic, and therefore, the patients will have symptoms of back pain for a longer period of time before developing radiating root pains and will not come to surgical treatment until relatively late. Bilateral root symptomatology is more common although examination shows multiple nerve root involvement only slightly more frequently as well as involvement of the L1 to L4 nerve roots. The spinal movements tend to be somewhat better and straight leg raising tests are usually symmetrical and somewhat less restricted in those patients than in the acute disk syndrome. Postfusion and post-chemonucleolysis spinal stenosis will, of course, have the symptomatology of the initial problem, but their recurrent problems would tend to parallel those of spinal stenosis rather than disk herniation.