Characterization of ubisemiquinone radicals in succinate-ubiquinone reductase

Arch Biochem Biophys. 1992 Feb 14;293(1):61-6. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(92)90365-4.

Abstract

A thenoyl trifluoroacetone-sensitive and antimycin-insensitive ubisemiquinone radical (Qs) is readily detected in purified succinate-cytochrome c reductase. When this reductase is resolved into succinate-Q and ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductases, Qs was not detected in either reductase. The difficulty in detecting such a radical in purified succinate-Q reductase has puzzled investigators for years. A deficiency of Q in the isolated complex is the reason for the failure to detect Qs. Upon addition of exogenous Q, a thenoyl trifluoroacetone-sensitive Q-radical is readily detectable in isolated succinate-Q reductase under a controlled redox potential. Maximum radical concentration is observed when 5 mol of exogenous Q, per mole of flavin, is added. The radical gives an EPR signal with a g-value of 2.005 and a line-width of 12 G. The Em of Qs is 84 mV at pH 7.4, with half-potentials of E1 = 40 mV and E2 = 128 mV. The Qs-radical does not show power saturation, even at 200 mW.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Antimycin A / analogs & derivatives
  • Antimycin A / pharmacology
  • Coenzymes
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Electron Transport
  • Free Radicals
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Mitochondria / enzymology
  • Molecular Weight
  • Multienzyme Complexes / chemistry
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Succinate Cytochrome c Oxidoreductase / chemistry*
  • Ubiquinone / analogs & derivatives*
  • Ubiquinone / chemistry

Substances

  • Coenzymes
  • Free Radicals
  • Multienzyme Complexes
  • antimycin
  • Ubiquinone
  • Antimycin A
  • Succinate Cytochrome c Oxidoreductase
  • coenzyme Q10