Free radical yields from the homolysis of peroxynitrous acid

Free Radic Biol Med. 1992;12(4):327-30. doi: 10.1016/0891-5849(92)90120-6.

Abstract

A recent study reports discordant results for maximal free-radical yields from the decomposition of peroxynitrous acid using different assay reagents and a puzzling decrease (to zero) of the radical yields with increasing pH. An assay method using 2,2,'azino-bis(3-ethyl-benzthiazoline sulphonate) (ABTS) has been tested using stopped-flow kinetic studies, and the results imply that the assay is satisfactory when [HOONO] much greater than [-OONO] but that reactions involving peroxynitrite anion interfere at higher pH. Evidence is presented that peroxynitrite was an interfering species in the earlier studies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Benzothiazoles
  • Free Radicals
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Kinetics
  • Nitrates / chemistry*
  • Nitric Oxide / chemistry
  • Sulfonic Acids
  • Superoxides / chemistry

Substances

  • Benzothiazoles
  • Free Radicals
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Nitrates
  • Sulfonic Acids
  • Superoxides
  • peroxynitric acid
  • 2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid
  • Nitric Oxide