Antibody against the Leu-CAM beta-chain (CD18) promotes both LFA-1- and CR3-dependent adhesion events

J Immunol. 1992 Feb 15;148(4):1080-5.

Abstract

The Leukocytic cell-adhesion molecule (beta 2 integrin) family of adhesion molecules play a key role in the intercellular adhesive interactions necessary for normal immune cell function. In this study, we report an antibody that recognizes an epitope on the Leukocytic cell-adhesion molecule common beta-chain (CD18) and promotes both lymphocyte function-associated Ag-1- and CR3-dependent adhesion events. The antibody recognizes a temperature-sensitive epitope that is not dependent on the presence of divalent cations. It is proposed that antibody binding promotes a conformational change in both lymphocyte function-associated Ag-1 and CR3, which may mimic a natural activation mechanism, resulting in increased cellular adhesion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / biosynthesis
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • Antigens, CD / physiology*
  • CD18 Antigens
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Aggregation
  • Epitopes / analysis
  • Humans
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 / analysis
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 / physiology*
  • Macrophage-1 Antigen / analysis
  • Macrophage-1 Antigen / physiology*
  • Neutrophils / physiology
  • Protein Conformation

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens, CD
  • CD18 Antigens
  • Epitopes
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1
  • Macrophage-1 Antigen