Characterization of the cDNA of a broadly reactive neutralizing human anti-gp120 monoclonal antibody

J Clin Invest. 1992 Oct;90(4):1467-78. doi: 10.1172/JCI116014.

Abstract

The F105 mAb, identified in an HIV-1-infected individual, binds to a discontinuous epitope on the HIV-1 gp120 envelope glycoprotein, blocks the binding of gp120 to the CD4 viral receptor, and neutralizes a broad range of HIV-1 isolates. This study reports the primary nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of the rearranged heavy and light chains of the mAb F105. This IgG1k mAb uses a VH gene member of the VH4 gene family (V71-4) and is productively rearranged with a D-D fusion product of the dlr4 and da4 germline DH genes and the JH5 gene. This rearranged heavy chain gene expresses the VH4-HV2a idiotope, which is seen in human monoclonal IgM cold agglutinins. The F105 Vk appears to be derived from the Humvk325 germline gene and is rearranged with a Jk2 gene. For both chains, the mutational pattern in the rearranged VH and VL genes is indicative of an antigen-driven process. These studies show that production of a broadly neutralizing anti-HIV-1 antibody that recognizes determinants within the CD4 recognition site of the envelope glycoprotein is achieved by rearrangement of the V71-4 and Humvk325 germline variable region genes along with selected individual point mutations in the rearranged genes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / chemistry
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / genetics*
  • Base Sequence
  • DNA / chemistry*
  • Gene Rearrangement
  • Genes, Immunoglobulin
  • HIV Envelope Protein gp120 / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / genetics
  • Immunoglobulin Idiotypes / analysis
  • Immunoglobulin Variable Region / genetics
  • Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains / genetics
  • Molecular Sequence Data

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • HIV Envelope Protein gp120
  • Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains
  • Immunoglobulin Idiotypes
  • Immunoglobulin Variable Region
  • Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains
  • DNA

Associated data

  • GENBANK/S46247
  • GENBANK/S46248
  • GENBANK/S85453
  • GENBANK/S85454
  • GENBANK/S85455
  • GENBANK/S85456
  • GENBANK/S85457
  • GENBANK/S85458
  • GENBANK/S85460
  • GENBANK/S85461