Naloxone or haloperidol but not yohimbine reverse apomorphine-induced respiratory depression

Clin Neuropharmacol. 1992 Oct;15(5):404-7. doi: 10.1097/00002826-199210000-00009.

Abstract

Intravenous injection of low doses of naloxone was found to reverse the respiratory depression induced by apomorphine in chloralose-anesthesized dogs. Similar results were obtained with haloperidol, whereas yohimbine remained ineffective. These data suggest that apomorphine depresses respiratory rate through a mechanism involving both dopamine and opiate mechanisms but not alpha 2-adrenoceptors. Respiratory arrest induced by overdosages of apomorphine can be treated with naloxone.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apomorphine / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Apomorphine / toxicity
  • Dogs
  • Drug Interactions
  • Female
  • Haloperidol / pharmacology*
  • Injections, Intravenous
  • Male
  • Naloxone / pharmacology*
  • Respiratory Insufficiency / chemically induced
  • Respiratory Insufficiency / drug therapy*
  • Vomiting / chemically induced
  • Yohimbine / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Yohimbine
  • Naloxone
  • Haloperidol
  • Apomorphine