Improving multiple isomorphous replacement phasing by heavy-atom refinement using solvent-flattened phases

Acta Crystallogr A. 1992 Sep 1:48 ( Pt 5):751-6. doi: 10.1107/s0108767392003404.

Abstract

Solvent flattening of macromolecular MIR electron density maps is frequently used to improve the quality of the phases and the interpretability of resultant electron density maps. A new method is presented by which the heavy-atom parameters of isomorphous derivatives are refined against these same solvent-flattened phases and is shown to enhance convergence of the parameters by decoupling heavy-atom-parameter adjustment from parent-phase calculation. This approach is described here in the first example of its application in the solution of the glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase-tRNA(Gln)-ATP co-crystal structure.

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphate / metabolism
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry, Physical
  • Crystallization
  • Glutamate-tRNA Ligase / chemistry*
  • Glutamate-tRNA Ligase / metabolism
  • RNA, Transfer, Glu / chemistry*
  • RNA, Transfer, Glu / metabolism
  • Solvents
  • X-Ray Diffraction / methods*

Substances

  • RNA, Transfer, Glu
  • Solvents
  • Adenosine Triphosphate
  • Glutamate-tRNA Ligase