Interaction between catecholaminergic terminals and urocortinergic neurons in the Edinger-Westphal nucleus in the rat

Brain Res. 2003 Oct 31;989(1):117-21. doi: 10.1016/s0006-8993(03)03367-5.

Abstract

Central stress regulatory pathways utilize various neurotransmitters/neuropeptides, such as urocortin (Ucn) and catecholamines. Ucn is most abundantly expressed in the Edinger-Westphal nucleus (E-WN), co-distributed with catecholaminergic terminals. Acute stress recruits E-WN neurons, and ascending catecholaminergic pathways also contribute to the activation of various brain areas in response to stress. We hypothesized that catecholamine and Ucn interactions in the E-WN mediated the recruitment of these neurons in response to stress. Using double-labeling immunohistochemistry, we found close appositions between urocortin-immunoreactive nervous structures and dopaminergic terminals, however, depletion of them had no effect on the activation pattern of E-WN neurons upon acute immune challenge. From these results we conclude that dopaminergic terminals innervating E-WN Ucn neurons do not play a major role in mediating the responses of E-WN neurons upon acute immune challenge.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Catecholamines / analysis
  • Catecholamines / metabolism*
  • Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / analysis
  • Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Neurons / chemistry
  • Neurons / metabolism*
  • Oculomotor Nerve / chemistry
  • Oculomotor Nerve / metabolism
  • Presynaptic Terminals / chemistry
  • Presynaptic Terminals / metabolism*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Stress, Physiological / metabolism
  • Urocortins

Substances

  • Catecholamines
  • Urocortins
  • Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone