Generation and characterization of a monoclonal antibody specific for human herpesvirus 6 variant A immediate-early 2 protein

J Clin Virol. 2003 Dec;28(3):284-90. doi: 10.1016/s1386-6532(03)00050-7.

Abstract

Two variants (A and B) of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) can be isolated from humans, with each variant having unique biological properties. HHV-6 variant typing is mainly done following amplification of viral genomic DNA followed by restriction endonuclease digestion. Our objective was to generate a monoclonal antibody (mAb) that would allow us to discriminate between variants A and B of HHV-6. BALB/c mice were immunized with a recombinant glutathione-S-transferase protein fused to the immediate-early (IE) 2 protein from HHV-6 variant A. Following splenocytes fusion, one IgG1 kappa light chain mAb (P6H8) was isolated and found to react specifically with variant A IE2 protein in immunofluorescence and western blot assays. The P6H8 antibody represents a useful tool for both fundamental research and clinical applications allowing for the discrimination of infections caused by HHV-6 variants A or B.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • Antibodies, Viral / immunology
  • Antibody Specificity
  • Cell Line
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Genetic Variation*
  • Glutathione Transferase / genetics
  • Glutathione Transferase / immunology
  • Glutathione Transferase / metabolism
  • Herpesvirus 6, Human / classification*
  • Herpesvirus 6, Human / genetics
  • Humans
  • Immediate-Early Proteins / genetics
  • Immediate-Early Proteins / immunology
  • Immediate-Early Proteins / metabolism
  • Immunization
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / immunology
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Immediate-Early Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Glutathione Transferase