Investigations of anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activities of Piper cubeba, Physalis angulata and Rosa hybrida

J Ethnopharmacol. 2003 Nov;89(1):171-5. doi: 10.1016/s0378-8741(03)00280-0.

Abstract

The anti-inflammatory activities of Piper cubeba (fruit), Physalis angulata (flower) and Rosa hybrida (flower) were determined by carrageenan-induced paw edema, arachidonic acid-induced ear edema and formaldehyde-induced arthritis in mice. The anti-allergic and analgesic activities of these plants were also studied by using 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB)-induced contact hypersensitivity reaction (type IV) and hot plate test in mice, respectively. These plant extracts clearly exhibited inhibitory effects against acute and subacute inflammation by oral administration (200 mg/kg). Also, administration (200 mg/kg, p.o.) of plant extracts for 1 week significantly inhibited type IV allergic reaction in mice (P<0.05). Rosa hybrida showed an analgesic effect against hot plate-induced thermal stimulation at a dose of 200 mg/kg. These results provide support for the use of Rosa hybrida in relieving inflammatory pain, and insight into the development of new agents for treating inflammatory diseases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Analgesics / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Anti-Allergic Agents / pharmacology
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology*
  • Flowers
  • Fruit
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred ICR
  • Physalis*
  • Piper*
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology
  • Rosa*

Substances

  • Analgesics
  • Anti-Allergic Agents
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Plant Extracts