Antihistamine-induced rhabdomyolysis

South Med J. 2003 Oct;96(10):1023-6. doi: 10.1097/01.SMJ.0000076461.67623.E4.

Abstract

Antihistamines, which are readily available over the counter in sleeping aids, are commonly found in intentional overdoses. We report three new cases of severe rhabdomyolysis related to ingestion of these agents. This is a rarely reported but potentially overlooked complication among patients who present to the emergency center after intentional overdoses. We also describe the potential mechanism of muscle injury in antihistamine overdoses and comment on the potential for cross-reactivity of antihistamines with the urine screen for phencyclidine.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Diphenhydramine / poisoning*
  • Doxylamine / poisoning*
  • Drug Overdose
  • Histamine H1 Antagonists / poisoning*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Rhabdomyolysis / chemically induced*
  • Rhabdomyolysis / diagnosis
  • Rhabdomyolysis / therapy
  • Suicide, Attempted

Substances

  • Histamine H1 Antagonists
  • Diphenhydramine
  • Doxylamine