Immunological response to a Staphylococcus aureus fibronectin-binding protein

J Med Microbiol. 1992 Dec;37(6):376-81. doi: 10.1099/00222615-37-6-376.

Abstract

A protein (gal-FnBP), constructed by fusion of the genes encoding beta-galactosidase of Escherichia coli and the binding domains of fibronectin-binding protein (FnBP) of Staphylococcus aureus was used. FnBP is a surface protein responsible for attachment of bacteria to extracellular matrix of various host tissues. Gal-FnBP is more stable and can be produced in larger quantities than native FnBP. The binding specificity of this fusion protein was established in a Western blot analysis. Treatment of gal-FnBP with formalin inactivated the binding capacity of the protein but immunogenicity was retained. Immunisation of mice with formalin-treated gal-FnBP resulted in high antibody titres against the fibronectin-binding part of this fusion protein. These antibodies were measured by their ability to block the specific binding of fibronectin to gal-FnBP in a blocking assay. Sera raised against formalin-treated gal-FnBP and non-treated gal-FnBP blocked this binding to 40 and 25% respectively, thereby indicating the usefulness of gal-FnBP as a vaccine component.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adhesins, Bacterial*
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Bacterial / biosynthesis*
  • Antibodies, Bacterial / immunology
  • Antigens, Bacterial / immunology
  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / immunology*
  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Bacterial Proteins / immunology*
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Blotting, Western
  • Carrier Proteins*
  • Female
  • Fibronectins / metabolism*
  • Immunization
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / immunology
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Staphylococcus aureus / immunology*

Substances

  • Adhesins, Bacterial
  • Antibodies, Bacterial
  • Antigens, Bacterial
  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Fibronectins
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • fibronectin-binding proteins, bacterial