Culture of murine brain microvascular endothelial cells that maintain expression and cytoskeletal association of tight junction-associated proteins

In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim. 2003 Jul-Aug;39(7):313-20. doi: 10.1290/1543-706X(2003)039<0313:COMBME>2.0.CO;2.

Abstract

A readily obtainable in vitro paradigm of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) would offer considerable benefits. Toward this end, in this study, we describe a novel method for purifying murine brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMEC) for culture. The method uses limited collagenase-dispase digestion of enriched brain microvessels, followed by immunoisolation of digested, microvascular fragments by magnetic beads coated with antibody to platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1. When plated onto collagen IV-coated surfaces, these fragments elaborated confluent monolayers of BMEC that expressed, as judged by immunocytochemistry, the adherens junction-associated proteins, VE-cadherin and beta-catenin, as well as the tight junction (TJ)-associated proteins, claudin-5, occludin, and zonula occludin-1 (ZO-1), in concentrated fashion along intercellular borders. In contrast, cultures of an immortalized and transformed line of murine brain capillary-derived endothelial cells, bEND.3, displayed diffuse cytoplasmic localization of occludin and ZO-1. This difference in occludin and ZO-1 staining between the two endothelial cell types was also reflected in the extent of association of these proteins with the detergent-resistant cytoskeletal framework (CSK). Although both occludin and ZO-1 largely partitioned with the CSK fraction in BMEC, they were found predominantly in the soluble fraction of bEND.3 cells, and claudin-5 was found associated equally with both fractions in BMEC and bEND.3 cells. Moreover, detergent-extracted cultures of the BMEC retained pronounced immunostaining of occludin and ZO-1, but not claudin-5, along intercellular borders. Because both occludin and ZO-1 are thought to be functionally coupled to the detergent-resistant CSK and high expression of TJs is considered a seminal characteristic of the BBB, these results impart that this method of purifying murine BMEC provides a suitable platform to investigate BBB properties in vitro.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biomarkers
  • Blood-Brain Barrier / physiology
  • Brain / anatomy & histology*
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods*
  • Cell Line, Transformed
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cytoskeleton / metabolism*
  • Endothelial Cells / cytology
  • Endothelial Cells / metabolism*
  • Endothelium, Vascular / cytology*
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Tight Junctions / metabolism*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Membrane Proteins