Echinoid facilitates Notch pathway signalling during Drosophila neurogenesis through functional interaction with Delta

Development. 2003 Dec;130(26):6475-84. doi: 10.1242/dev.00882. Epub 2003 Nov 19.

Abstract

The Notch intercellular signalling pathway is important throughout development, and its components are modulated by a variety of cellular and molecular mechanisms. Ligand and receptor trafficking are tightly controlled, although context-specific regulation of this is incompletely understood. We show that during sense organ precursor specification in Drosophila, the cell adhesion molecule Echinoid colocalises extensively with the Notch ligand, Delta, at the cell membrane and in early endosomes. Echinoid facilitates efficient Notch pathway signalling. Cultured cell experiments suggest that Echinoid is associated with the cis-endocytosis of Delta, and is therefore linked to the signalling events that have been shown to require such Delta trafficking. Consistent with this, overexpression of Echinoid protein causes a reduction in Delta level at the membrane and in endosomes. In vivo and cell culture studies suggest that homophilic interaction of Echinoid on adjacent cells is necessary for its function.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / genetics
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / physiology*
  • Cell Membrane / physiology
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Drosophila / embryology*
  • Drosophila / growth & development
  • Drosophila / physiology
  • Drosophila Proteins / genetics
  • Drosophila Proteins / physiology*
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian / physiology
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental*
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Membrane Proteins / physiology*
  • Mitosis
  • Mutagenesis
  • Nervous System / embryology*
  • Pupa
  • Receptors, Notch
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics
  • Repressor Proteins / physiology*
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Drosophila Proteins
  • ED protein, Drosophila
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • N protein, Drosophila
  • Receptors, Notch
  • Repressor Proteins
  • delta protein