Total intravenous anaesthesia versus inhalational anaesthesia for dental day surgery

Anaesth Intensive Care. 1992 Nov;20(4):475-8. doi: 10.1177/0310057X9202000414.

Abstract

Fifty young healthy and unpremedicated patients scheduled for removal of impacted teeth were randomly allocated to receive either total intravenous anaesthesia with propofol or conventional thiopentone/isoflurane/nitrous oxide anaesthesia. A double-blind postoperative assessment showed the former group to have a shorter reversal time and faster recovery of faculties, i.e. speech, memory as well as ability to sit up and walk without assistance (P < 0.01). There was no incidence of hypotension and of awareness in either group. The incidence of headache, nausea and vomiting was higher in the thiopentone/isoflurane/nitrous oxide group.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Ambulatory Surgical Procedures*
  • Anesthesia, Inhalation*
  • Anesthesia, Intravenous*
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Isoflurane
  • Male
  • Nitrous Oxide
  • Propofol
  • Thiopental
  • Tooth, Impacted / surgery*

Substances

  • Isoflurane
  • Thiopental
  • Nitrous Oxide
  • Propofol