Active species of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and cytochrome P450: two electronic chameleons

J Am Chem Soc. 2003 Dec 24;125(51):15779-88. doi: 10.1021/ja0380906.

Abstract

The active site of HRP Compound I (Cpd I) is modeled using hybrid density functional theory (UB3LYP). The effects of neighboring amino acids and of environmental polarity are included. The low-lying states have porphyrin radical cationic species (Por(*)(+)). However, since the Por(*)(+) species is a very good electron acceptor, other species, which can be either the ligand or side chain amino acid residues, may participate in electron donation to the Por(*)(+) moiety, thereby making Cpd I behave like a chemical chameleon. Thus, this behavior that was noted before for Cpd I of P450 is apparently much more wide ranging than initially appreciated. Since chemical chameleonic behavior property was found to be expressed not only in the properties of Cpd I itself, but also in its reactivity, the roots of this phenomenon are generalized. A comparative discussion of Cpd I species follows for the enzymes HRP, CcP, APX, CAT (catalase), and P450.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / chemistry*
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / metabolism*
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Horseradish Peroxidase / chemistry*
  • Horseradish Peroxidase / metabolism*
  • Models, Chemical
  • Models, Molecular
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
  • Horseradish Peroxidase