Energetic protons from a few-micron metallic foil evaporated by an intense laser pulse

Phys Rev Lett. 2003 Nov 21;91(21):215001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.215001. Epub 2003 Nov 18.

Abstract

With detailed experimental studies and hydrodynamics and particle-in-cell simulations we investigate the role of the prepulse in laser proton acceleration. The prepulse or pedestal (amplified spontaneous emission) can completely evaporate the irradiated region of a sufficiently thin foil; therefore, the main part of the laser pulse interacts with an underdense plasma. The multiparametric particle-in-cell simulations demonstrate that the main pulse generates the quasistatic magnetic field, which in its turn produces the long-lived charge separation electrostatic field, accelerating the ions.