Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte: did he have seizures? Psychogenic or epileptic or both?

Epilepsy Behav. 2003 Dec;4(6):793-6. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2003.09.005.

Abstract

Napoleon Bonaparte was a general in the French army at 24 years of age, later conquering most of Europe. He was one of the greatest military geniuses the world has ever known, but also an extremely intelligent individual. Did he have seizures? The evidence shows that he had both psychogenic and epileptic attacks. The psychogenic attacks were likely related to the tremendous stress in his life, and the epileptic seizures were the result of chronic uremia from a severe urethral stricture caused by gonorrhea that was transmitted from his wife, Empress Josephine.

Publication types

  • Biography
  • Case Reports
  • Historical Article

MeSH terms

  • Epilepsy / etiology
  • Epilepsy / history*
  • Famous Persons*
  • France
  • Gonorrhea / complications
  • Gonorrhea / history
  • History, 19th Century
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Military Personnel / history*
  • Psychophysiologic Disorders / etiology
  • Psychophysiologic Disorders / history*
  • Seizures / history
  • Stress, Physiological / complications
  • Stress, Physiological / history
  • Uremia / complications
  • Uremia / history

Personal name as subject

  • Napoleon Bonaparte