ARA67/PAT1 functions as a repressor to suppress androgen receptor transactivation

Mol Cell Biol. 2004 Feb;24(3):1044-57. doi: 10.1128/MCB.24.3.1044-1057.2004.

Abstract

The androgen receptor (AR) may recruit multiple coregulators for proper or optimal transactivation. Here we report the identification and characterization of ARA67/PAT1 as an AR coregulator from a prostate cDNA library. ARA67/PAT1 was screened out as an AR N terminus interacting protein. Interaction mapping shows that the cooperation of multiple domains within ARA67/PAT1 may be required for the maximal interaction with AR. ARA67/PAT1 functions as a repressor with better suppressive effects on AR compared to glucocorticoid receptor and estrogen receptor. Further mechanism dissection reveals that the interrupted AR cytoplasmic-nuclear shuttling may play a major role in ARA67/PAT1 mediated suppression on AR. Together, these results suggest that ARA67/PAT1 may function as a novel repressor that can modulate AR function in prostate cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Transport Systems / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Male
  • Organ Specificity
  • Receptors, Androgen / biosynthesis
  • Receptors, Androgen / genetics*
  • Symporters
  • Transcriptional Activation*
  • Two-Hybrid System Techniques

Substances

  • Amino Acid Transport Systems
  • Ligands
  • Receptors, Androgen
  • SLC36A1 protein, human
  • Symporters