Background: Some patients with persistent chronic sinusitis have either had unsuccessful surgery or have simply refused surgery. In nonsurgical candidates, when oral antibiotics and traditional therapy are unsuccessful, home intravenous (i.v.) antibiotics present an effective alternative.
Methods: Forty-five patients were assessed before treatment using a semiquantitative scoring system and visual analog scales to measure major and minor symptoms of rhinosinusitis. Computed tomography (CT) scans were assessed using the Lund-MacKay staging system; nasal endoscopic findings were documented. Seven patients had nasal endoscopy and CT results. Medical diseases known to be associated with rhinosinusitis were documented. Endoscopic-guided culture and sensitivities were obtained. After successful insertion and radiological placement confirmation, home i.v. antibiotics were administered via a peripherally inserted central catheter line. Antibiotic choice was based on the culture and sensitivity reports. Treatment continued for 6 weeks; subsequent cultures were obtained at weeks 3, 6, and 9. Nasal endoscopy was performed, and rhinosinusitis symptoms were assessed at weeks 3, 6, and 9. Follow-up CT scans were obtained at week 12 in a subset of patients.
Results: Significant improvement in symptom analysis was seen in patients receiving home i.v. antibiotics when previous oral antibiotic treatment and/or surgery had failed.
Conclusion: Home i.v. antibiotics provide an excellent alternative to surgery for patients who have either had unsuccessful surgery or who have refused surgery.