Pneumopericardium and pneumothorax contralateral to venous access site after permanent pacemaker implantation

Europace. 2003 Oct;5(4):361-3. doi: 10.1016/s1099-5129(03)00093-x.

Abstract

A 77-year-old female underwent implantation of a left-sided dual chamber permanent pacemaker for symptomatic bradycardia with active fixation leads. Eight hours after the procedure, the patient complained of shortness of breath and was found to have a 30% right pneumothorax on chest X-ray. Immediately, a chest tube was inserted, promptly relieving the symptoms. A CT scan of the chest revealed extrusion of the helix of the screw-in atrial lead, through the wall of the right atrial appendage. The helix was abutting a bulla in the right lung, the likely cause for pneumothorax and pneumopericardium. The atrial lead was explanted without incident.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Atrial Appendage / injuries
  • Electrodes, Implanted / adverse effects
  • Female
  • Heart Injuries / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Pacemaker, Artificial / adverse effects*
  • Pneumopericardium / etiology*
  • Pneumothorax / etiology*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed