[Vigabatrin in the treatment of epilepsy in patients with West syndrome and tuberous sclerosis]

Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2003 Dec;61(4):988-90. doi: 10.1590/s0004-282x2003000600018. Epub 2004 Jan 6.
[Article in Portuguese]

Abstract

Purpose: To report the efficacy of vigabatrin in seizures control, as well as the electroencephalographic abnormalities in children with tuberous sclerosis and West syndrome.

Method: Retrospective study, with clinical, neuroimaging, and electroencephalographic data.

Results: Seven patients were followed, and the median time of follow-up was 10 years. Four of them were females and all were white. The mean age of seizures onset was 3.4 months. All patients used antiepileptic drugs associations, at least 2 drugs each therapeutic scheme, each one of the patients have used at least two different schemes. Vigabatrin as monotherapy or adjuvant was started in a mean age of seven years or 4 years after the onset of symptoms. Five from seven patients on vigabatrin became seizure free.

Conclusion: Vigabatrin was efficient in seizures control, leading to a better prognosis.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Age of Onset
  • Anticonvulsants / therapeutic use*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Electroencephalography / drug effects
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Prognosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Spasms, Infantile / complications
  • Spasms, Infantile / drug therapy*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Tuberous Sclerosis / complications
  • Tuberous Sclerosis / drug therapy*
  • Vigabatrin / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants
  • Vigabatrin