Phenylpropanoid glycosides from Orobanche caerulescens

Planta Med. 2004 Jan;70(1):50-3. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-815455.

Abstract

Two new phenylpropanoid glycosides, caerulescenoside ( 1), and 3'-methyl crenatoside ( 2), as well as five known phenylpropanoid glycosides [acteoside ( 3), isoacteoside ( 4), campneoside II ( 5), crenatoside ( 6), and desrhamnosyl acteoside ( 7)] were isolated from the whole plant of Orobanche caerulescens. The antioxidative effects of compounds 1 - 7 on human low-density lipoprotein were evaluated. All these compounds suppress concentration-dependently conjugated diene formation with IC (50) values of 1.25 +/- 0.06, 2.97 +/- 0.31, 0.31 +/- 0.01, 1.01 +/- 0.05, 1.15 +/- 0.04, 1.69 +/- 0.15, and 0.64 +/- 0.03 microM, respectively. Comparison of their antioxidative activities with that of resveratrol (IC (50) : 6.75 +/- 1.05 microM), a natural phenolic antioxidant isolated from grape, demonstrated that the prolonged effect on lag-time and the damping effect on oxidative rate by compounds 1 - 7 were all more potent.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antioxidants / chemistry
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Cholesterol, LDL / blood
  • Cholesterol, LDL / drug effects*
  • Glucosides / chemistry
  • Glucosides / pharmacology
  • Glycosides / chemistry
  • Glycosides / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Lipid Peroxidation / drug effects
  • Male
  • Orobanche*
  • Phenols / chemistry
  • Phenols / pharmacology
  • Phytotherapy*
  • Plant Components, Aerial
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology
  • Resveratrol
  • Stilbenes / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Cholesterol, LDL
  • Glucosides
  • Glycosides
  • Phenols
  • Plant Extracts
  • Stilbenes
  • acteoside
  • Resveratrol