Multiphenotypic acute leukemias: clinicopathologic correlations and response to therapy

Leuk Lymphoma. 1992 Aug;7(5-6):489-95. doi: 10.3109/10428199209049806.

Abstract

Multiphenotypic acute leukemias (MAL), defined by the coexpression on most blast cells of antigens classically attributed to different lineages, remain a rare event. We isolated a series of 26 such cases from a cohort of 1565 leukemic patients whose cells were immunophenotyped at diagnosis. Markers of B and myeloid lineage (BM) were associated in 16 cases (62%), 3 coexpressed B and T markers (BT), and T-cell and myeloid antigens (TM) were found in 7 (27%). A tumoral syndrome was observed in 69% of the patients, without significant differences between the immunophenotypic subgroups. Median event free survivals in the three immunophenotypic subgroups as defined were respectively 24 months for BM-MAL, 4 months for TM-MAL and 7 months for BT-MAL respectively. The poorer prognosis of TM-MAL was significantly different from that of BM-MAL (p < 0.001). This concurred with the poorer prognosis associated with CD7 expression or absence or CD10, both characteristic features of TM-MAL.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antigens, CD / analysis
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Leukemia / immunology*
  • Leukemia / mortality
  • Leukemia / therapy
  • Middle Aged
  • Phenotype
  • Prognosis
  • Survival Rate

Substances

  • Antigens, CD