Stretch activation of the Aplysia S-channel

J Membr Biol. 1992 May;127(3):205-14. doi: 10.1007/BF00231508.

Abstract

The S-channel, a receptor-mediated K+ channel of Aplysia sensory neurons which functions in neuromodulation, bears a strong resemblance to the ubiquitous stretch-activated channels of snail neurons. Snail neuron stretch channels are stretch sensitive only in the patch, not at the macroscopic level, a situation which leaves open the question of their physiological role. If S-channels resemble snail stretch channels because both belong to the same general class of channels, the S-channel, too, should display stretch sensitivity in the patch. We show, using single-channel recording, that the S-channel can be activated by stretch. Furthermore, we show that Aplysia neurons in general have stretch-activated K+ channels. We suggest that the stretch-sensitive K+ channels of molluscan neurons and other preparations (e.g., Drosophila muscle, snail heart) are S-like channels, i.e., receptor-mediated channels which adventitiously exhibit mechanosensitivity in the patch.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Abdomen / innervation
  • Animals
  • Aplysia / physiology*
  • Calcium / physiology
  • FMRFamide
  • Ganglia / physiology
  • Intracellular Fluid / physiology
  • Invertebrate Hormones / pharmacology
  • Membrane Potentials / drug effects
  • Neurons, Afferent / drug effects
  • Neurons, Afferent / physiology
  • Neuropeptides / pharmacology
  • Potassium Channels / drug effects
  • Potassium Channels / physiology*
  • Serotonin / physiology

Substances

  • Invertebrate Hormones
  • Neuropeptides
  • Potassium Channels
  • Serotonin
  • FMRFamide
  • Calcium