The lateral signal for LIN-12/Notch in C. elegans vulval development comprises redundant secreted and transmembrane DSL proteins

Dev Cell. 2004 Feb;6(2):183-92. doi: 10.1016/s1534-5807(04)00021-8.

Abstract

The vulval precursor cells (VPCs) are spatially patterned by a LET-23/EGF receptor-mediated inductive signal and a LIN-12/Notch-mediated lateral signal. The lateral signal has eluded identification, so the mechanism by which lateral signaling is activated has not been known. Here, we computationally identify ten genes that encode potential ligands for LIN-12, and show that three of these genes, apx-1, dsl-1, and lag-2, are functionally redundant components of the lateral signal. We also show that transcription of all three genes is initiated or upregulated in VPCs in response to inductive signaling, suggesting that direct transcriptional control of the lateral signal by the inductive signal is part of the mechanism by which these cell signaling events are coordinated. In addition, we show that DSL-1, which lacks a predicted transmembrane domain, is a natural secreted ligand and can substitute for the transmembrane ligand LAG-2 in different functional assays.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Genetically Modified
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / growth & development*
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / metabolism
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Drosophila
  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Embryonic Induction
  • Female
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Membrane Proteins / physiology*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation
  • RNA, Antisense / metabolism
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Receptors, Notch
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*
  • Transforming Growth Factors / metabolism*
  • Vulva / embryology*
  • Vulva / metabolism

Substances

  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins
  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Lin-12 protein, C elegans
  • Membrane Proteins
  • N protein, Drosophila
  • RNA, Antisense
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Receptors, Notch
  • dsl-1 protein, C elegans
  • Transforming Growth Factors