Incorporation of an allene unit into alpha-pinene: generation of the cyclic allene 2,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[4.1.1]octa-2,3-diene and its dimerization

J Org Chem. 2004 Feb 20;69(4):1202-6. doi: 10.1021/jo035450z.

Abstract

The reaction of etheral methyllithium with 3,3-dibromo-2,7,7-trimethyl-tricyclo[4.1.1.0(2,4)]octane (2) was investigated. The generated carbene 12 undergoes intramolecular C-H insertion to provide the tetracyclic hydrocarbon 3 and the bicyclic allene 15, which undergoes [2+2] cyclodimerization. The structures of the formed allene dimers 16, 17, and 18 were elucidated by spectral means. The activation barriers for all possible C-H insertion products 3, 13, and 14 and the allene 15 were investigated by using density functional theory computations at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level. It was found that the activation barriers for the formation of 3 and 15 (6.2 and 6.3 kcal mol(-1)) are much lower than that for the insertion products 13 and 14 (17.5 and 12.6 kcal mol(-1)), respectively. This prediction was completely in agreement with our experimental results.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkadienes / chemical synthesis
  • Alkadienes / chemistry*
  • Bicyclic Monoterpenes
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Dimerization
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Monoterpenes / chemistry*
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • 2,7,7-trimethylbicyclo(4.1.1)octa-2,3-diene
  • Alkadienes
  • Bicyclic Monoterpenes
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds
  • Monoterpenes
  • propadiene
  • alpha-pinene