Selection during development of VH11+ B cells: a model for natural autoantibody-producing CD5+ B cells

Immunol Rev. 2004 Feb:197:60-74. doi: 10.1111/j.0105-2896.2004.0100.x.

Abstract

Natural autoantibodies constitute a large portion of serum immunoglobulin M (IgM) and bridge the adaptive and innate immune systems, serving as a rapid response to common pathogens. Many arise from a distinctive subset of B cells, termed B-1, that express CD5. Here, we describe our studies with a representative CD5+ B-cell-derived natural autoantibody, the VH11Vkappa9 B-cell receptor (BCR) that binds a determinant on senescent erythrocytes. This specificity represents 5-10% of the CD5+ B-cell subset, with a large portion accounted for by two novel BCRs, VH11Vkappa9 and VH12Vkappa4. We have found that the development of B-lineage cells with a VH11 rearrangement is surprisingly restricted at several crucial bottlenecks: (i). one of the most common VH11 rearrangements generates a heavy-chain protein that only inefficiently assembles a pre-BCR, key for recombinase-activating gene downregulation/allelic exclusion and pre-B-clonal expansion; (ii). cells containing VH11- micro chains lacking N-addition are favored for progression to the B-cell stage, eliminating most bone marrow VH11 rearrangements; and (iii). only a subset of Vkappa-light chains combine with VH11 heavy chain to foster progression to the mature B-cell stage. Together, these constrain VH11 generation to fetal development and may favor production of B cells with the prototype VH11Vkappa9 BCR.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Autoantibodies / biosynthesis*
  • Autoantibodies / genetics
  • Autoantibodies / immunology
  • B-Lymphocyte Subsets / cytology
  • B-Lymphocyte Subsets / immunology*
  • Base Sequence
  • CD5 Antigens / analysis*
  • Down-Regulation
  • Female
  • Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Heavy Chain*
  • Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / genetics
  • Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / metabolism
  • Immunoglobulin Light Chains / genetics
  • Immunoglobulin Light Chains / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin Light Chains / metabolism
  • Immunoglobulin Variable Region / genetics
  • Immunoglobulin Variable Region / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin Variable Region / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Models, Immunological*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Pregnancy
  • Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / immunology
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Autoantibodies
  • CD5 Antigens
  • Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains
  • Immunoglobulin Light Chains
  • Immunoglobulin Variable Region
  • Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell