Allopurinol hypersensitivity syndrome as a cause of hepatic centrilobular hemorrhagic necrosis

J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2003;13(4):281-3.

Abstract

Extensive and severe hepatic centrilobular hemorrhagic necrosis is a common finding in hepatic vein obstruction and Budd-Chiari syndrome. Some drugs, including allopurinol, can also cause this histopathologic appearance but to our knowledge in this setting the lesions are not so massive. Here we report a case of a 41-year-old female who developed fever, pruritic skin rash, jaundice, eosinophilia, abnormal liver function tests, and acute renal failure 3 weeks after the beginning of allopurinol treatment, complicated with severe hepatocyte necrosis around most terminal hepatic venules suggesting Budd-Chiari syndrome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Kidney Injury / chemically induced
  • Adult
  • Allopurinol / adverse effects*
  • Antihypertensive Agents / adverse effects*
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury*
  • Female
  • Hemorrhage / chemically induced*
  • Hemorrhage / pathology
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / drug therapy
  • Liver Diseases / pathology
  • Necrosis

Substances

  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Allopurinol