[Abdominal sonography in primary diagnosis of blunt abdominal trauma]

Ultraschall Med. 1992 Jun;13(3):102-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1005287.
[Article in German]

Abstract

200 patients with blunt abdominal trauma were scanned by ultrasound primarily. 152 showed a normal sonographic examination. In 24 patients an organic injury was visualised. These 20 splenic injuries, 2 lesions of the kidney, 1 splenic and renal lesion and 1 hepatic and splenic rupture were confirmed by CT in 9 cases, by laparotomy in 9 cases, by sonographic follow-up in 2 cases. 23 patients showed an intraabdominal fluid collection, in 16 patients a decrease was seen by ultrasound. 7 patients were directly operated on because of a visible increase of intraabdominal fluid. The lesions consisted of 3 hepatic ruptures, 2 retroperitoneal bleedings. Ultrasound is a reliable tool in the diagnosis of blunt abdominal trauma on the day of admittance and in the evaluation of injuries in respect of operative or conservative management.

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Injuries / diagnostic imaging*
  • Abdominal Injuries / surgery
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Hemoperitoneum / diagnostic imaging
  • Hemoperitoneum / surgery
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Kidney / diagnostic imaging
  • Kidney / injuries
  • Liver / diagnostic imaging
  • Liver / injuries
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multiple Trauma / diagnostic imaging*
  • Multiple Trauma / surgery
  • Splenic Rupture / diagnostic imaging
  • Splenic Rupture / surgery
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Ultrasonography
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating / diagnostic imaging*
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating / surgery