Fungal epoxide hydrolases: new landmarks in sequence-activity space

Trends Biotechnol. 2004 Mar;22(3):123-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2004.01.012.

Abstract

Epoxide hydrolases are useful catalysts for the hydrolytic kinetic resolution of epoxides, which are sought after intermediates for the synthesis of enantiopure fine chemicals. The epoxide hydrolases from Aspergillus niger and from the basidiomycetous yeasts Rhodotorula glutinis and Rhodosporidium toruloides have demonstrated potential as versatile, user friendly biocatalysts for organic synthesis. A recombinant A. niger epoxide hydrolase, produced by an overproducing A. niger strain, is already commercially available and recombinant yeast epoxide hydrolases expressed in Escherichia coli have shown excellent results. Within the vast body of activity information on the one hand and gene sequence information on the other hand, the epoxide hydrolases from the Rhodotorula spp. and A. niger stand out because we have sequence information as well as activity information for both the wild-type and recombinant forms of these enzymes.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Aspergillus niger / enzymology
  • Aspergillus niger / genetics
  • Basidiomycota / enzymology
  • Basidiomycota / genetics
  • Biotechnology / methods
  • Catalysis
  • Databases, Protein
  • Epoxide Hydrolases / chemistry*
  • Epoxide Hydrolases / genetics
  • Epoxide Hydrolases / metabolism
  • Epoxy Compounds / chemistry
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Fungi / enzymology*
  • Fungi / genetics
  • Glycols / chemical synthesis
  • Glycols / chemistry
  • Kinetics
  • Models, Chemical
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phylogeny
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Rhodotorula / enzymology
  • Rhodotorula / genetics
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Epoxy Compounds
  • Glycols
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Epoxide Hydrolases