Amidations using N,N '-carbonyldiimidazole: remarkable rate enhancement by carbon dioxide

J Org Chem. 2004 Apr 2;69(7):2565-8. doi: 10.1021/jo049949k.

Abstract

Carbon dioxide catalyzes the reaction of imidazolides with amines to form amides. A substantial rate enhancement is observed in the presence of CO(2) compared to the CO(2)-free case. The scope and limitations of this reaction are discussed.