Performance of a bedside C-reactive protein test in the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia in adults with acute cough

Am J Med. 2004 Apr 15;116(8):529-35. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2003.11.023.

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the performance of a rapid, bedside whole blood C-reactive protein test as a diagnostic test for pneumonia in adults.

Methods: We enrolled consecutive adults who presented with acute cough (duration < or =3 weeks). A fingerstick blood specimen for C-reactive protein level was obtained. Patients also provided information about demographic characteristics and symptoms. Physical examination findings, diagnoses, and treatments were abstracted from the medical record; illness duration and subsequent office visits were determined with follow-up telephone calls. A clinical prediction rule for pneumonia was calculated for each patient and compared with C-reactive protein levels.

Results: Twenty (12%) of the 168 patients in the study had radiographic evidence of pneumonia. Median C-reactive protein levels were significantly higher for patients with pneumonia than in the remaining patients (60 mg/L vs. 9 mg/L, P <0.0001). The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for C-reactive protein level as a predictor of pneumonia was 0.83. C-reactive protein level and the clinical prediction rule were independently associated with pneumonia, yielding a combined area under the ROC curve of 0.93. C-reactive protein level was not associated with hospitalization or resolution of symptoms.

Conclusion: C-reactive protein levels could be a valuable addition to clinical prediction rules for pneumonia. A C-reactive protein level > or =100 mg/L might be a useful indication for chest radiography or empiric antibiotic therapy when the diagnosis of pneumonia is in doubt.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • C-Reactive Protein / metabolism*
  • Community-Acquired Infections / blood*
  • Community-Acquired Infections / diagnosis
  • Community-Acquired Infections / physiopathology
  • Cough / blood*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pneumonia / blood*
  • Pneumonia / diagnosis
  • Pneumonia / physiopathology
  • ROC Curve

Substances

  • C-Reactive Protein