Investigation of conjugate addition/intramolecular nitrone dipolar cycloadditions and their use in the synthesis of dendrobatid alkaloid precursors

Org Biomol Chem. 2004 Apr 21;2(8):1258-65. doi: 10.1039/b402307b. Epub 2004 Mar 23.

Abstract

The sequential intramolecular conjugate addition of the oxime 13 followed by intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of the intermediate nitrone 14 affords a mixture of the isoxazolidines 15, 16 and 17. The tricyclic 6,5,5-adduct 15 is believed to be the product of kinetic control and can be equilibrated with the epimeric tricyclic 6,5,5-isoxazolidine 17 through a beta-elimination/conjugate addition process. Conditions have been developed for the two-step conversion of the ketone 12 under thermodynamic control into the racemic tricyclic 6,6,5-adduct 16 which is the core precursor of all the known histrionicotoxin alkaloids.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids / chemical synthesis*
  • Alkaloids / pharmacology
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Cyclization
  • Indolizines / chemistry
  • Isoxazoles / chemistry*
  • Ketones / chemistry
  • Kinetics
  • Nitrogen Oxides / chemistry*
  • Oximes / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Indolizines
  • Isoxazoles
  • Ketones
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Oximes
  • nitrones