Batch production of deacetyl 7-aminocephalosporanic acid by immobilized cephalosporin-C deacetylase

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2004 Aug;65(3):263-7. doi: 10.1007/s00253-004-1595-5. Epub 2004 Apr 7.

Abstract

Bacillus subtilis SHS0133 cephalosporin-C deacetylase (CAH) overexpressed in Escherichia coli was immobilized on an anion-exchange resin, KA-890, using glutaraldehyde. The activity yield of immobilized enzyme was approximately 55% of the free enzyme. The pH range for stability of the immobilized enzyme (pH 5-10) was broader than that for free enzyme. The K(m)(app) value of immobilized enzyme for 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (7-ACA) was similar to that of the free enzyme. This immobilized enzyme obeyed Michaelis-Menten kinetics similar to those of the free enzyme. A batch-type reactor with a water jacket was employed for deacetylation of 7-ACA using CAH immobilized on KA-890. Ten kilograms of 7-ACA were completely converted to deacetyl 7-ACA at pH 8.0 within 90 min. The reaction kinetics agreed well with a computer simulation model. Moreover, the immobilized enzyme exhibited only a slight loss of the initial activity even after repeated use (52 times ) over a period of 70 days. This reaction will thus be useful for the production of cephalosporin-type antibiotics.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Bacillus subtilis / enzymology*
  • Bioreactors
  • Biotechnology / methods
  • Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / metabolism*
  • Cephalosporins / metabolism
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Enzymes, Immobilized* / metabolism*
  • Escherichia coli / genetics*
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism*
  • Hot Temperature
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics

Substances

  • Cephalosporins
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • 7-aminocephalosporanic acid
  • Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases
  • cephalosporin-C deacetylase