An evaluation of endo-beta-D-mannanase (Hemicell) effects on broiler performance and energy use in diets varying in beta-mannan content

Poult Sci. 2004 Apr;83(4):662-8. doi: 10.1093/ps/83.4.662.

Abstract

Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of a commercial endo-beta-D-mannanase (Hemicell) on overall performance, MEn, net energy for gain, and some serum parameters of broilers fed diets varying in beta-mannan level (experiment 1) and to evaluate effects of enzyme level on the same variables in broilers fed diet high in beta-mannan (experiment 2). As a semipurified beta-mannan source, guar gum was used to alter the dietary beta-mannan level. In experiment 1, guar gum was added at 0, 0.5, 1, and 2% in a corn-soy-based starter diet with (0.05%) and without endo-beta-D-mannanase supplementation in a 4 x 2 factorial design. Enzyme supplementation improved (P < 0.01) feed efficiency at control and each guar gum inclusion level, whereas 2% guar gum supplementation reduced (P < 0.01) BW and increased (P < 0.01) 14-d feed:gain ratio. Enzyme supplementation also increased dietary MEn and net energy gain. In experiment 2, endo-beta-D-mannanase was added at 0, 0.5, 1, and 1.5% in a corn-soy-based starter diet containing 1% guar gum. Increasing endo-beta-D-mannanase supplementation did not affect (P > 0.10) final BW but improved 14-d feed:gain ratio at all inclusion levels. As in the first experiment, ME improved (P < 0.05) with increasing enzyme inclusion. Dietary endo-beta-D-mannanase inclusion significantly reduced water:feed ratio and total dry fecal output (P < 0.01). Taken together, the results of these 2 experiments indicate that endo-beta-D-mannanase supplementation may improve the utilization of nutrients in diets containing beta-mannan.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animal Feed
  • Animals
  • Chickens / growth & development*
  • Dietary Supplements*
  • Energy Metabolism / drug effects*
  • Galactans
  • Mannans / metabolism*
  • Mannosidases / metabolism
  • Mannosidases / pharmacology*
  • Plant Gums

Substances

  • Galactans
  • Mannans
  • Plant Gums
  • guar gum
  • Mannosidases
  • endo-1,4-beta-D-mannanase