Catastrophic heparin-induced thrombocytopenia/thrombosis syndrome related to the use of a Port-A-Cath in a breast cancer patient receiving chemotherapy

Support Care Cancer. 2004 Jul;12(7):537-9. doi: 10.1007/s00520-004-0631-4. Epub 2004 Apr 28.

Abstract

Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and thrombosis (HIT/T) syndrome is usually triggered by an immune response after repeated administration of heparin. The syndrome is strongly associated with limb deep vein thrombosis and is potentially life-threatening if unrecognized. We describe the case of a patient with compartment syndrome of the left forearm complicated by HIT/T that developed after Port-A-Cath implantation through the left subclavian vein. Prompt recognition of HIT/T, immediate withdrawal of heparin, and timely institution of thrombolytic therapy successfully prevented limb loss.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anticoagulants / administration & dosage
  • Anticoagulants / adverse effects*
  • Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / drug therapy
  • Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / surgery
  • Catheterization, Central Venous*
  • Female
  • Heparin / administration & dosage
  • Heparin / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Syndrome
  • Thrombocytopenia / chemically induced*
  • Thrombocytopenia / drug therapy
  • Thrombosis / chemically induced*
  • Thrombosis / drug therapy
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Warfarin / administration & dosage

Substances

  • Anticoagulants
  • Warfarin
  • Heparin