[A case of advanced gastric cancer successfully treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy of combined weekly paclitaxel and doxifluridine (5'-DFUR)]

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2004 Apr;31(4):597-9.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

We report a case of advanced gastric cancer with metastasis to the paraaortic lymph nodes that showed a remarkable response to treatment with a combination of weekly paclitaxel and doxifluridine (5'-DFUR). The patient was a 72-year-old man. Oral chemotherapy of TS-1 was discontinued due to drug induced eruption. Alternatively, we administered weekly paclitaxel/5'-DFUR combination therapy. Paclitaxel was infused at a dose of 100-130 mg after short premedication and continued for 2-3 weeks with a 1 week rest. 5'-DFUR was administered orally at a dose of 800 mg/day for 14-21 consecutive days. After 4 courses of this therapy, the primary carcinoma and lymph nodes decreased in size (PR). Consequently, the patient underwent a total gastrectomy with paraaortic lymph node dissection, which resulted in a curative resection of the cancer cells macroscopically. Except for afebrile neutropenia (grade 4), no major adverse reactions were observed. Histological examination revealed that the cancer cells were degenerated to a moderate extent. Weekly paclitaxel/5'-DFUR combination may be a promising regimen for patients with advanced gastric cancer as preoperative chemotherapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / drug therapy*
  • Adenocarcinoma / secondary
  • Adenocarcinoma / surgery
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Floxuridine / administration & dosage
  • Gastrectomy*
  • Humans
  • Lymph Node Excision*
  • Lymph Nodes / pathology*
  • Lymphatic Metastasis
  • Male
  • Paclitaxel / administration & dosage
  • Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology
  • Stomach Neoplasms / surgery

Substances

  • Floxuridine
  • Paclitaxel
  • doxifluridine