Integration of purification with immobilization of Candida rugosa lipase for kinetic resolution of racemic ketoprofen

J Biotechnol. 2004 May 27;110(2):209-17. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2004.02.008.

Abstract

The two processes for the partial purification and for the immobilization of a crude lipase preparation (Candida rugosa Lipase OF) have been successfully integrated into one by simple adsorption of the enzyme onto a cation ion exchanger resin (SP-Sephadex C-50) at pH 3.5. Due to selective removal of the unfavorable lipase isoenzyme (L1), the enzyme components (mainly L2 and L3) that are tightly fixed on the resin displayed a significantly improved enantioselectivity (E value: 50 versus 13 with addition of Tween-80) in the biocatalytic hydrolysis of 2-chloroethyl ester of rac-ketoprofen. The activity yields of the immobilized lipase were 48 and 70%, respectively when emulsified and non-emulsified substrates were employed for enzyme assay. Moreover, the concentration of Tween-80 was found to be a factor affecting the lipase enantioselectivity. By using such an immobilized enzyme as biocatalyst, the process for preparing enantiopure (S)-ketoprofen becomes simpler and more practical as compared with the previously reported procedures and the product was obtained with >94% ee at 22.3% conversion in the presence of an optimal concentration (0.5 mg/ml) of Tween-80 at pH 3.5. Furthermore, the operational stability of the immobilized biocatalyst was examined in different types of reactors. In an air-bubbled column reactor, the productivity was much higher than that in a packed-bed column reactor, in spite of a slightly lower stability. Under optimal conditions, the air-bubbled column reactor could be operated smoothly for at least 350 h, remaining nearly 50% activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Bioreactors
  • Candida / enzymology*
  • Chemical Fractionation
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Enzymes, Immobilized*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Isoenzymes / isolation & purification
  • Isoenzymes / metabolism
  • Ketoprofen / chemistry*
  • Ketoprofen / metabolism*
  • Kinetics
  • Lipase / chemistry
  • Lipase / isolation & purification*
  • Lipase / metabolism
  • Polysorbates
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Isoenzymes
  • Polysorbates
  • Ketoprofen
  • Lipase