An optimization approach to recognition of epileptogenic data using neural networks with simplified input layers

Biomed Sci Instrum. 2004:40:181-6.

Abstract

This study introduces a simplified approach for the implementation of artificial neural networks (ANN) for the recognition of epileptic data in electroencephalograph (EEG) recordings. The training set construction is based on a trend-adaptive polygon which simplifies the search process as it reduces the size of the training set. This data reduction, at a sampling rate of 200 Hz, yielded a reduction ratio of 34% as a minimum to an 81% in the best case scenario. With a higher sampling rate of 500 Hz, a reduction ratio of 73% as a minimum to an impressive 92% in the best case scenario was achieved. The outcome is thus a computationally attractive classifier with a simpler design implementation and with higher prospects for accurate diagnosis. The algorithm was trained and tested with EEG data from four epileptic patients using the k-fold cross-validation technique.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials*
  • Algorithms*
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Brain / physiopathology
  • Brain Mapping / methods*
  • Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Electroencephalography / methods*
  • Epilepsy / diagnosis*
  • Epilepsy / physiopathology*
  • Humans
  • Models, Neurological
  • Neural Networks, Computer*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity