Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from immature zygotic embryos of Hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa Sieb. et Zucc.)

Plant Cell Rep. 2004 Aug;23(1-2):26-31. doi: 10.1007/s00299-004-0803-1. Epub 2004 May 13.

Abstract

We established a plant regeneration system for Hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa) via somatic embryogenesis. Embryogenic tissues were successfully induced on three kinds of Smith media from megagametophyte explants containing pre-cotyledonary embryos of C. obtusa plus-trees. Factors affecting somatic embryo maturation were examined. The concentration of polyethylene glycol 4000 in the medium was a critical factor for embryo maturation and its effective concentration was 150 g/l. The addition of 30 g/l maltose to the medium had a positive effect on embryo maturation, but sucrose was ineffective. The mature somatic embryos germinated at a germination frequency of approximately 60%, and the presence of activated charcoal was effective in stimulating plantlet growth. The plantlets acclimatized successfully in a greenhouse. To our knowledge, this is first report describing details of a plant regeneration method for C. obtusa via somatic embryogenesis.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chamaecyparis / cytology
  • Chamaecyparis / embryology*
  • Chamaecyparis / physiology*
  • Charcoal / pharmacology
  • Culture Media / pharmacology
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Genetic Engineering / methods
  • Germination / drug effects
  • Germination / physiology
  • Maltose / pharmacology
  • Polyethylene Glycols / pharmacology
  • Regeneration / drug effects
  • Regeneration / physiology*
  • Seeds / cytology
  • Seeds / drug effects
  • Seeds / physiology*
  • Sucrose / pharmacology

Substances

  • Culture Media
  • Charcoal
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Sucrose
  • Maltose