Struggling for hopefulness: a qualitative study of Swedish women who self-harm

J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2004 Jun;11(3):284-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2004.00712.x.

Abstract

There has been an increase in the number of Swedish psychiatric patients who self-harm, yet self-harm is seldom described in published research. The aim of this study was to describe how people who self-harm experience received care and their desired care. Nine participants, all Swedish women who had been treated for inpatient or outpatient psychiatric care, narrated their experiences of care for self-harm. Using qualitative content analysis, two themes were formulated: 'Expecting to be confirmed while being confirmed fosters hopefulness'; and, 'Expecting to be confirmed while not being confirmed stifles hopefulness'. Each of these themes emerged from five subthemes that clustered around positive and negative aspects of being seen-not being seen, being valued-being stigmatized, being connected-disconnected, being believed-doubted, and being understood-not being understood. Of significance is for nurses to view persons who self-harm as human beings and to grasp the importance of being confirmed by staff that can foster hopefulness in persons who self-harm, yet realize the possibility of the paradoxical nature of hopefulness and being confirmed.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anecdotes as Topic
  • Female
  • Health Services Needs and Demand
  • Humans
  • Mental Health Services / standards*
  • Mentally Ill Persons / psychology*
  • Needs Assessment
  • Nurse's Role
  • Nurse-Patient Relations*
  • Nursing Methodology Research
  • Psychiatric Nursing / standards*
  • Self Concept
  • Self-Injurious Behavior / nursing*
  • Self-Injurious Behavior / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Sweden
  • Women's Health*