A new lead compound for abscisic acid biosynthesis inhibitors targeting 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Jun 21;14(12):3033-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.04.035.

Abstract

9-cis-Epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase (NCED), a key enzyme in abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis, cleaves the olefinic double bond of 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid. Several analogues of nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) were designed and synthesized, and their efficacy as inhibitors of NCED was examined. One of the synthesized compounds (20) was found to be an inhibitor of this enzyme, and inhibited ABA accumulation and stomatal closing, suggesting that 20 should be ABA biosynthesis inhibitor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Abscisic Acid / biosynthesis*
  • Dioxygenases
  • Drug Delivery Systems / methods*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Oxygenases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Oxygenases / metabolism
  • Plant Leaves / enzymology
  • Plant Proteins
  • Spinacia oleracea / drug effects
  • Spinacia oleracea / enzymology

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Plant Proteins
  • Abscisic Acid
  • Oxygenases
  • Dioxygenases
  • 9-cis-epoxy-carotenoid dioxygenase