Impact of physical activity on medical expenditures among adults downhearted and blue

Am J Health Behav. 2004 May-Jun;28(3):208-17. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.28.3.2.

Abstract

Objective: To examine inactivity-associated medical expenditures in adults, controlling for frequency of feeling downhearted/blue.

Methods: Using the 1987 National Medical Expenditure Survey (N=12,250), expenditures were analyzed by comparison and multivariate models. Expenditures were updated to 2003 dollars.

Results: Medical expenditure was 354 dollars (t=3.80, P<0.01) lower for active than inactive persons: 6.1% of the expenditure (133 dollars in 1987, 429 dollars in 2003) was inactivity associated. The total inactivity-associated expenditure was near 12 billion dollars in 1987 (38 billion dollars in 2003).

Conclusions: Medical expenditure increased with frequency of feeling downhearted/blue and was higher for inactive than active people.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Data Collection
  • Depression* / psychology
  • Exercise*
  • Female
  • Health Expenditures* / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • United States